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Sunday, August 22, 2010

The Atman's Paradox

The ATMAN'S PARADOX

तदेजति तन्नैजति तद्दूरे तद्वन्तिके।
Tadejati tannaijati tad dûre tadvantike,

तदन्तरस्य सर्वस्य तदु सर्वस्य बाह्यतः ॥5॥

tadan-tarasya sarvasya tadu sarva-syâsya bâhyata. (Isha 5). 

         "The Atman  moves and It  moves not; It is far and It is  near; 
                         It is within all this, and It  is also  outside all this".(Swami Chinmayananda)

 The  perceptions are always  relative. Similarly, viewing the motionless Spirit of Life  from and  through  the world  of agitations, the Spirit Itself looks as  though It  moves,and yet, in Its  real nature,It moves  not.
This verse reinforces the fact covered  in the last stanza that the Supreme Consciousness is 'all pervading.' It moves-  yes, the matter, vibrant with the  touch of life,flutters and trembles,sighs and sobs,moves and acts,accomplishes and enjoys. The 'ghost'shows signs with its wizardly  hands and its horrid  face grins at the deluded; but  the 'post', which is the reality behind  the 'ghost-vision' of the dusk,'That moves not.' The pure awareness  of Consciousness,the Life-principle in all beings, in its all-pervading essential nature, neither  moves nor acts.  Established  in Its own glory,It revels in Its own existence. The ocean,in relation to the waves, is surging, seething,heaving,roaring; but in its own true nature,the ocean  is not  the waves  alone,  and  it  is  tranquil and peaceful,motionless and  majestic  in its  own depth, calmness and serenity. So too,with life as such, the Atman, in its  all-pervading nature,is motionless,and It neither acts nor  works. The boat moves,but never the lake.

'It is distant and  it is near' ----This alone can be definition of All-pervading. The Indian State is all -pervading, as far as  the  frontiers of  this country define it.  Similarly,the Pure Consciousness, the Supreme Reality, being All-pervading, It is at once   near and  the most  distant.  For the enlightened ones, the Self  is  the nearest, occupying the centre of  their  own individual  personality. Nothing is, in fact,so near  to us, as  our  own Self.  But,to others the Reality is indeed very far  from their  realisation!!

In fact,   the whole Ishavasya  Upanisad  is a loud  message to the humanity at large in  general, and to the true Hindu in particular, to desist from becoming merely self-centered, to the utter neglect of his life in the  outer  world, and his relationships with the comity of nations and happening  around him.
The Self is  not only  to be realised  in the centre of  our own individual life, but is  to  be experienced as the same everywhere. Pure Consciousness is homogeneous and all-pervading and,as such, the Self cognised  here   is  the same as the  Self experienced as  revelling  there. Not  only  is  the Atman the central core of  the spirituo -physical  personality  in the seeker, but the same Consciousness  is  the  very substratum  for the entire perception of the universe.  Thus,  to consider  this Self  to be  only within and live a life of pure introversion  is a  negation of Truth, which is condemned from  the Hindu  scriptural  standpoint.





vedprakash

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